CULTURE: Halloween, between Celtic roots and American triumph…

Halloween: From Celtic Origins to American Popularity

Once limited to Anglo-Saxon countries, Halloween has grown into a widely recognized festival symbolizing the realm of the dead. Though now associated with costumes, candy, and pumpkins, its roots go much deeper, stemming from ancient, mystical, and rural traditions.

The Celtic Heritage of Halloween

Halloween originates from Samhain, a Celtic festival over two thousand years old, marking the end of the harvest and the start of the dark season. It was viewed as a time when the boundary between the living and the dead became fluid. Communities lit bonfires and wore masks to protect themselves from wandering spirits.

Christian Influence and Evolution

With the spread of Christianity in Europe, Samhain was gradually integrated into the Christian calendar. In the 8th century, the Church designated November 1st as All Saints' Day to align with existing pagan customs. In Ireland, where the tradition stayed vibrant, festivals honoring the dead endured in various forms.

American Reinvention and Global Spread

Halloween took its modern shape during the 19th century as many Irish immigrants brought their customs to the United States. This period shaped Halloween into the celebration recognized worldwide today.

"Communities would light bonfires and wear masks to ward off wandering spirits."
"In the 8th century, the Church moved All Saints' Day to November 1st to coincide with pagan celebrations."

Author's summary: Halloween blends ancient Celtic rituals with American influences, evolving from a mystical harvest festival to a global celebration of the dead marked by costumes and community spirit.

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ENTREVUE.FR ENTREVUE.FR — 2025-11-01

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