Middle East between chaos and transformation: Why the future remains uncertain

Middle East between Chaos and Transformation

Why the Future Remains Uncertain

There is a well-known—though possibly apocryphal—quote attributed to Lenin: “There are decades where nothing happens and then there are weeks where decades happen.” Today, we find ourselves in such a pivotal moment, especially when looking at the Middle East.

Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman remarked:

“The Saudi elite has indeed pursued ambitious modernisation. But policy data reveals a stark disconnect between elite aspirations and popular sentiment.”

These transformative times challenge us to separate meaningful signals from the overwhelming noise, a task made harder because each event seems to carry immense historical weight.

Historical Parallels

Reflect on the period from 1918 to 1938 in Europe. During those twenty years, many movements emerged heading in vastly different directions than what eventually occurred. For example:

With hindsight, the course of history seems predetermined, but at the time, the future was far from certain.

Author's Summary

The Middle East stands at a critical crossroads where rapid changes carry uncertain outcomes, echoing historical moments marked by unpredictability and complex transformations.

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Brussels Signal Brussels Signal — 2025-11-07