Involving women in peace deals reduces chance of a conflict restarting by up to 37%

Involving Women in Peace Deals Reduces the Chance of Conflict Restarting by up to 37%

A comprehensive study of recent civil wars highlights the crucial role women play in sustainable peace processes.

Background of UN Resolution 1325

On October 31, 2000, the United Nations unanimously adopted Security Council Resolution 1325 (WPS 1325) on women, peace, and security. The resolution reaffirmed “the important role of women in the prevention and resolution of conflicts, peace negotiations, peace-building, peacekeeping, humanitarian response and in post-conflict reconstruction.” It emphasized the “importance of their equal participation and full involvement in all efforts for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security.”

Research Findings on Women’s Role in Peace Agreements

Research supported by the United States Institute of Peace found that including measures to incorporate women into post-conflict society in peace agreements reduces the likelihood of conflict recurring by 11% on average. When this inclusion happens alongside UN leadership, the risk of conflict restarting drops significantly, by 37%.

Current Challenges and Warnings

Despite these findings, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres issued a caution during the Security Council's annual debate on October 6. He stated that the UN "too often falls short when it comes to real change in the lives of women and girls caught in conflict.”

António Guterres: “The UN too often falls short when it comes to real change in the lives of women and girls caught in conflict.”

Conclusion

The 25th anniversary of WPS 1325 highlights the undeniable importance of women in building lasting peace, though effective implementation still faces significant challenges.

Including women in peace processes substantially lowers the risk of conflict reigniting, but greater commitment is needed to convert promises into tangible change.

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The Conversation The Conversation — 2025-11-04

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