NHS trusts cannot reclaim car parking VAT, Supreme Court rules

NHS Trusts and VAT on Car Parking

The Supreme Court has ruled that NHS trusts cannot reclaim car parking VAT, overturning a Court of Appeal decision.

The case, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust v Commissioners for His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs, involved a dispute over HMRC's refusal to repay VAT of £267,443 on car parking charges between 2013 and 2016.

The Supreme Court ruled that an NHS trust is a taxable person for the purpose of VAT on car parking.

This decision, led by Lord Hodge and Lady Simler, could apply to tax payments of up to £100 million.

The Court of Appeal had previously found that Northumbria Healthcare, as a public authority, was subject to a 'special legal regime' for VAT purposes, but this was overturned by the Supreme Court.

Author's summary: NHS trusts are taxable persons for VAT on car parking.

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The Law Society Gazette The Law Society Gazette — 2025-10-29