New research has found that microbial communities in soil have the capacity to remember and adapt to past environmental events, helping plants to withstand drought stress.
Experts from the University of Nottingham's School of Biosciences in collaboration with scientists from the University of Kansas found that soil microbes carry a long-term memory of past climate, and that this memory can shape how some plants respond to new droughts.
The findings have been published today in Nature Microbiology. Droughts are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change, posing major threats to both crops and natural ecosystems.
In this study, researchers investigated how long-term differences in rainfall shape soil microbes and whether these changes influence how plants respond to future droughts.
They analysed soils from six prairies in Kansas, USA, that experience very different levels of rainfall and identified specific microbes and microbial genes linked to rainfall history.
No direct quotes available in the text.
Author's summary: Soil microbes remember past climate.